Scientific Symposium at the College of Medicine, University of Babylon in Conjunction with World AIDS Day
Under the patronage of the Dean of the College of Medicine at the University of Babylon, Prof. Dr. Muhannad Abbass Al-Shalah, and in the presence of a group of faculty members and administrative staff, a joint scientific symposium was held today by the Department of Microbiology and the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology. The event coincided with World AIDS Awareness Day, observed on December 1st. This symposium reflects the College’s mission to promote public health awareness and strengthen evidence-based medical culture.
The symposium opened with the first lecture delivered by Assist. Lecturer Dr. Mohammed Mohsen Mohammed, titled:
Knowledge Saves Life: Raising Awareness on HIV/AIDS
In his presentation, he explained the difference between HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), reviewed the mechanisms of viral transmission and modes of spread, and described how the virus is capable of hiding and evading the immune system. He also discussed CRISPR–Cas9 technology as a promising future tool for gene-based therapy, in addition to explaining viral virulence factors and the key laboratory markers indicative of infection in both the acute stage and latent stage.
The second lecture was delivered by Assist. Professor Dr. Ashraf Mohammed Ali Hussein, titled:
Epidemiology of AIDS and HIV in Iraq Over the Last 15 Years
Dr. Ashraf presented a comprehensive overview of the global trajectory of the AIDS epidemic, highlighting its first emergence in 1981 and the early cases that signaled the presence of an acquired immune deficiency. He also addressed the stages of viral discovery and confirmed transmission routes, emphasizing that HIV is not transmitted through casual daily contact.
The lecture further reviewed the first documented HIV cases in Iraq in 1986, which were linked to contaminated blood products, and the subsequent health and social implications. Updated epidemiological data outlining the current status of HIV spread in Iraq and the region were also presented. The lecture emphasized the importance of public awareness and adherence to preventive measures to maintain control over the disease.
The symposium concluded with the third lecture presented by Prof. Dr. Nadia Mudher Al-Hilli, titled:
Management of HIV in Pregnancy and Postpartum
She reviewed the latest international guidelines issued by BHIVA regarding the management of HIV infection during pregnancy and after childbirth. Dr. Nadia stressed the importance of early screening, rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy, and strict monitoring of viral load to ensure it is reduced to less than 50 copies/mL before delivery.
She also discussed updated recommendations on selecting the most appropriate treatment regimen, planning the mode of delivery, neonatal prophylaxis, and key guidance on breastfeeding and supporting maternal mental health. The lecture highlighted the critical role of multidisciplinary collaboration in ensuring safe, integrated care that minimizes the risk of mother-to-child transmission to the lowest possible level.
The symposium concluded with expressions of gratitude and appreciation to the attendees and the participating academic departments, reaffirming the commitment of the College of Medicine at the University of Babylon to raising awareness and supporting scientific efforts aimed at enhancing public health and combating infectious diseases.